So, you adopted a Christmas kitten. That’s fantastic! The kids are thrilled and you melt when it curls up in your lap, purring as you watch TV in the evening. Bedtime comes and you leave the little sweetie tucked in next to your sleeping child as you tiptoe out. In the morning you awake to find the newly upholstered chair has been used as a scratching post, even though the cat tree stands nearby. Don’t panic, don’t give up, and NEVER declaw the cat. There are ways to correct this inappropriate behavior.

Scratching for a cat is not meant to be destructive, but is necessary for sharpening the claws used in hunting, climbing, marking, and defense, and also to show excitement. Even if your cat is an indoors-only pet, this behavior will be exhibited. Declawing is a permanent, surgical procedure which entails the amputation of the nail-growing tip of each toe. It is a very painful experience, and renders the feline defenseless if it slips outdoors. Instead, clip the nails and provide enticing scratchers. Some cats that have had their nails removed may become biters as this will be their only defense.

Cats love to stretch while scratching, and prefer vertical surfaces they can sink their claws into. A horizontal or angled scratcher will offer variety. Whatever you provide, be sure to make it irresistible to encourage its use. Favorite materials are sisal (very sturdy), carpeting (either side), corrugated cardboard, and wood. Rub fresh or dried catnip on the desired spots, incorporate enticing playthings, and play with your cat by dragging a toy across the surface. Reward correct scratching with a yummy tidbit. Buy or build a cat tree to encourage climbing and napping in high places. This has the added benefit of less cat hair on your furniture. To teach a young kitten to scamper up, use a laser pointer for a fast game of chase.

If your kitten forgets where to scratch, try making a loud noise instead of hitting. A can filled with pennies is very scary when shaken or dropped, and the kitten will quickly associate this sound with scratching in that place. I have also found a squirt gun or bottle to be very effective, and this tool has an added benefit of breaking up cat fights from across the room. Double-sided tape can also be a deterrent and will not harm furniture. For hardcore training in difficult situations, there are electrically charged mats which can be used. These can also be used on counters and kitchen tables and other places you want your cat to avoid.

Of course, always provide plenty of fun toys as a good distraction and treats for good behavior.